On December 15th Morgan Stanley, on its Global Economic Forum, announced that they are revising their Indian 2012 GDP growth estimate from 7.4% to 6.9%(close to 2009 GDP growth of 6.8%) amid a host of concerns primarily pertaining to the global economic slowdown stemming from Europe and affecting all of the G-10 countries. Some of the causes for the revision cited in the note are decreased government spending, higher inflation eroding purchasing power, and less investment into the labor force. to quote
“Coming Growth Slowdown to Be Almost as Deep as During the Credit Crisis.”
So that was bad news but let’s not forget the most amazing economic characteristics of India:
Hueshar Prasad from Cornell University was on Bloomberg News this week responding to recent news that the Reserve Bank of India announced a host of reforms, provided an interesting analysis of the headwinds facing India.
Although India has averages 7% yoy average GDP growth since 1997, inflation as a fraction of growth could continue to increase.
Rupee
The Rupeee is 12% off its may high and inflation continues to be a lasting and material risk despite the Reserve Bank of India’s raising of rates 13 times since early 2010. These attempts at tightening have met considerable opposition from India’s Entrepreneurial class with claims that inflation is a result of supply chain underdevelopment and external monetary policy. Food prices for the most part have subsided, but overall inflation remains high. Regardless the RBI still hold the coolest Logo
Debt to GDP ratio
India’s public debt accounts for 60% of GDP. Although this seems extremely stable compared to Western Economies such as those in Europe (Greece, Italy, Germany considered good) and the United States his is still significantly higher than those of China.
Food prices have come down but overall inflation stays high combined with a Current Account deficit at about 1% of GDP (demonstrating its dependence on foreign nations), and a Political Environment preventing reforms.
The Key Factors Necessary to Overcome:
- Financial Reforms
- Poor Infrastructure
- Systemic, Nationwide Gotham City Caliber Corruption
2011 and 2010 were tough times for India with growth falling 7 consecutive quarters and 2012 doesn’t look much better. Green shoots are everywhere as entrepreneurs tend to come from the middle class, and India has the largest middle class in the world with a population of 300 million (as big as the entire United States), the largest population of young people of any country throughout the world, and 700 million agricultural-based Indian who do not have access to the internet, let alone electricity.
Take a look at all of the startups that are coming out of India.
Now the question posed to foreign investors: has India bottomed out? Is this a good time to enter into a carry trade on Indian Retail, or Real Estate? Is it time to be greedy when others are fearful? Check out our articles on Indian equities and real estate….